A visit at the right time to an emergency dentist can be what stands between saving a tooth and a damaged smile. However, in the moment, knowing where to go might seem a hard choice. Should you go to the emergency department? Or call up your dentist? Below, we clarify if you can go to the ER for a dental emergency.

Can You Go to the ER for a Dental Emergency?

In some emergency departments (commonly called the emergency room, or ER), they may have specialists who can address dental issues. However, most EDs do not. Your local ED is certainly the first stop for almost all health issues. Dental issues can prove a different matter, though.

In general, you should not go to the ED (aka ER) for a dental emergency. Only a dentist has the specialized training to address concerns for your teeth and gums.

Now, the question becomes: how do I tell the difference?

When to Go to the Emergency Dentist

The short answer is you should visit an emergency dentist for any tooth or gum concerns. Then go to the ED for all other issues.

But not all oral health concerns are worth an emergency visit. Still, patients tend to be good at assessing the situation. If it feels or looks like an emergency, then it is at least worth calling. Your emergency dentist will walk you through what to do next.

Common Signs of a Dental Emergency

If you notice any of the following, then we recommend giving your dentist a call.

Tooth Pain: Usually, this means you have a dental abscess or infection. This condition puts the tooth’s health at risk. If left untreated, the biggest risks are the infection spreading to the body and the tooth dying.
Knocked-Out Tooth: A knocked-out tooth is bad, but it does not mean the end. In fact, if you have quick emergency treatment, you can have the tooth put back in. However, call your dentist and carefully follow all the steps they provide.
Damaged Appliances: If you have issues with dental work or appliances, you may need timely care. For example, if a filling falls out, it exposes the vulnerable inner par to the tooth. A damaged appliance, like braces, can put the rest of your mouth at risk.
Cracked Tooth: A cracked tooth might not even feel painful. However, that crack can expose the inner part of the tooth to bacteria. Have a dentist seal it quickly to avoid a future infection.
Swollen Gums: Notable swelling usually points to an infection or other notable issue.

Why Not Go to the Emergency Department (or ER)

If you go to the ED but have a dental emergency, you lose precious time. In many cases, the ED will only send you back to a dentist. They might want to help, but they simply do not have the right clinicians.

Additionally, it will slow down the overall process at the ED. Many EDs are constantly pressed for time. They have to assess patients day and night. So, it is best to let them spend time on the patients who need it most.

You certainly need treatment, but from a dentist.

What About Non-Dental Oral Trauma?

Injuries and trauma to the face does not necessarily spell out a dental emergency. However, it might look like one at first. The most common example is damage to the jaw. While some dentists may have experience working with the jaw, it generally is not their core focus. For injuries to the jaw, tongue, palettes, and sinuses, you may still require a hospital visit.

When to Go to the Emergency Department at a Hospital

The ED at your nearest hospital is a literal life-saver. They deal with all manner of emergencies, from disease exacerbations to traumatic injuries.

Some of the main reasons to head to the ED include:

Chest Pain: Severe or persistent chest pain could be a sign of a range of conditions.
Breathing Difficulties: Any issues with breathing are worth immediately checking out.
Uncontrolled Bleeding: Blood is essential for living.

Additionally, visit the ED if you experience:

Severe burns
Stroke symptoms
Loss of consciousness
Traumatic injuries (e.g., broken bones)
Severe abdominal pain
Severe allergic reactions
Seizures
High, persistent fever
And more

The Local Expert in Dental Emergencies

As an emergency dentist, OC Dental Specialists are here for patients in their moment of need. We work tirelessly to support all manner of dental emergencies. Call for your same-day appointment.